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Inogame offers you a country that you must develop, you must research different technologies. Research scouts (they can offer you informations about you enemies) Research timber trackway -3800BC Research Minoan technology -3600BC Research use of tin (with bronze implements) -3500BC Research cuneiform script -3300BC Research bronze age -3200BC Research gold artifacts -3100BC Research Drainage and sewage system -3000BC Research Hieroglyphic writing Egypt -2900BC Research tea as a beverage -2600BC Research domestic Bactrian Camel and Dromedary -2500BC Research war chariots -2400BC Research Egyptians courier service -2300BC Research Canal building -2300BC - Canal Bahr Yusuf (current name) is created when the waterway from the Nile to the natural lake (now Lake Karun) is widened and deepened to create a canal. Research Gilgamesh epic-2150BC Research the Code of Ur-Nammu -2100BC Research building the Phaistos Disc -1700BC Research Development of the windmill in Persia. -1600BC Research the Phoenicians develop an alphabet -1500BC Research Moses leads the Exodus of the Jews -1446BC Research Shang Dynasty massive defensive walls -1400BC Research Hittite empire -1344BC Research peace treaty -1269BC Ramses II, king of ancient Egypt, and Hattusilis III, king of the Hittites, sign the earliest known peace treaty. Research Alphabet -1100BC Alphabet developed by Phoenicians. Research Israel first king -1051BC Saul becomes the first King of Israel. Research Shatapatha Brahmana -900BC India — Vedic India — Yajnavalkya writes the Shatapatha Brahmana, in which he describes the motions of the sun and the moon. Research Olmecs pyramids. -800BC The Olmec were an ancient Pre-Columbian people living in the tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico, roughly in what are the modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Their immediate cultural influence, however, extends far beyond this region. The Olmec flourished during the Formative (or Preclassic) period, dating from 1200 BCE to about 400 BCE, and are believed to have been the progenitor civilization of later Mesoamerican civilizations.[1] Research solar eclipse. -780BC June 4 — The first historic solar eclipse is recorded in China. Research Printing. -684BC The Chinese invent Printing. Woodblock printing on paper, whereby individual sheets were pressed against wooden blocks with the text and illustrations carved into them, was first recorded in China in the Tang Dynasty, although as a method for printing patterns on cloth the earliest surviving examples from China date to before 220[1], and from Egypt to the 6th or 7th centuries.[2] Research massive irrigation . -591BC Sunshu Ao , China's first hydraulic engineer, creates an enormous artificial reservoir by damming a river for a massive irrigation project while employed in the service of King Zhuang of Chu (d. 591 BC). Research Cast Iron . -450BC Cast iron is first used in the Chinese Kingdom of Wu with the innovation of the blast furnace, and soon becomes widespread for agricultural tools and weapons during the Warring States. Research Trebuchet catapult. -450BC Trebuchet catapult is first used by followers of the Chinese philosopher Mozi. Research shear-leg cranes . -450BC The Greeks start to use shear-leg cranes for construction and loading of ships. Research Roman Aqueduct. . -350BC Romans build first aqueduct. Research celestial sphere . -350BC The Chinese astronomer Gan De divides the celestial sphere into 365¼ degrees, and the tropical year into 365¼ days at a time when most astronomers used the Babylon division of the celestial sphere as 360 degrees Research diameter of the Earth . -240BC Eratosthenes accurately calculates diameter of the Earth Eratosthenes knew that on the summer solstice at local noon in the Ancient Egyptian city of Swenet (known in Greek as, Syene) on the Tropic of Cancer, the sun would appear at the zenith, directly overhead. He also knew, from measurement, that in his hometown of Alexandria, the angle of elevation of the Sun would be 1/50 of a full circle (7°12') south of the zenith at the same time. Assuming that Alexandria was due north of Syene he concluded that the distance from Alexandria to Syene must be 1/50 of the total circumference of the Earth. His estimated distance between the cities was 5000 stadia (about 500 geographical or nautical miles). He rounded the result to a final value of 700 stadia per degree, which implies a circumference of 252,000 stadia. The exact size of the stadion he used is frequently argued. The common Attic stadion was about 185 m, which would imply a circumference of 46,620 km, i.e. 16.3% too large. However, if we assume that Eratosthenes used the "Egyptian stadion" of about 157.5 m, his measurement turns out to be 39,690 km, an error of less than 1%. Research Paper . -150BC The Chinese first produce Paper. Research Roman concrete . -150BC Roman concrete was a ceramic material that was accompanied and facilitated by the use of a revolution in building construction during the Roman Empire. Roman concrete was based on a hydraulic-setting cement with many material qualities similar to modern Portland cement. By the middle of the first century AD, the material was used frequently as brick-faced concrete, although variations in aggregate allowed different arrangements of materials. Further developments in the material contributed to structurally complicated forms, such as the dome at the Pantheon. Research Roman dome. -50BC The first dome was built by the Romans . A dome is a common structural element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere. Research Christianity. -1AD During the reign of Tiberius, Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the Son of God, was crucified in Judea, he was resurrected after his crucifixion. Over the next few decades his followers carried his message far and wide, eventually introducing it to Rome itself. The Roman state began to persecute the new sect almost immediately, and would continue to do so for centuries, sometimes vigorously, and other times passively, until Christianity was eventually taken up by the emperor Constantine, and later established as the official religion of the Roman state. Research catalogue of all stars. -150AD Ptolemy compiles a catalogue of all stars visible to the naked eye. He also compiles three of the most influential books in western history: the Almagest which becomes the basis for western and Middle Eastern astronomy until the time of Copernicus and Kepler; the astrological treatise, Tetrabiblos; and the Geographia Research glasses. -250AD A primitive form of glasses were developed for a nearsighted princess in Syria. Research Stirrup . -322AD The Stirrup was invented in China, no later than 322 The stirrup is a ring with a flat bottom fixed on a leather strap, usually hung from each side of a saddle by an adjustable strap to create a footrest for a person using a riding animal (usually a horse or other equine, such as a mule), used as a support for the foot of a rider when seated in the saddle and as an aid in mounting. It greatly increases the rider's ability to stay in the saddle and control the mount, increasing the animal's usefulness in communication, transportation and warfare. It is considered one of the basic tools used to create and spread modern civilization. Some argue it is as important as the wheel or printing press. Research earliest Christian bibles . -350AD Codex Sinaiticus is a 4th century uncial manuscript of the Greek Bible, written between 330–350. While it originally contained the whole of both Testaments, only portions of the Greek Old Testament or Septuagint survive, along with a complete New Testament, the Epistle of Barnabas, and portions of The Shepherd of Hermas (suggesting that the latter two may have been considered part of Biblical canon by the editors of the codex[citation needed]). Along with Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus is one of the most valuable manuscripts for textual criticism of the Greek New Testament, as well as the Septuagint. For most of the New Testament, Codex Sinaiticus is in general agreement with Codex Vaticanus and Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, attesting an Alexandrian text-type, but in John 1:1-8:38, Codex Sinaiticus is in closer agreement with Codex Bezae in support of a Western text-type. A notable example of an agreement between the Sinaiticus and Vaticanus texts is that they both omit the phrase "without cause" from Matthew 5:22. Research The Fall of the Roman Empire. -476AD The year 476 is widely understood as the point at which the Roman Empire came to an end. In 476 the last Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus (nicknamed Augustulus "Little Augustus") is deposed by a Germanic foederati general named Odoacer. The Eastern Roman Empire ceases trying to prop up its hopeless Western twin, whose former lands are then divided into numerous barbarian kingdoms. The last de-facto Roman Emperor, Julius Nepos is murdered in Dalmatia in 480 AD. The last fragment of the Western Empire, the Domain of Soissons ruled by Duke Syagrius, was conquered by the Frankish King Clovis in 486. Roman power continued in the east however, under the rulers of Constantinople. Scholars normally refer to their empire as the Byzantine Empire, however its inhabitants considered themselves Roman throughout. Recognizable Roman culture continued to exist in the east for another 200 years before the Arab invasions of the 7th Century set off a chain of events that forever changed the face of the Eastern Roman Empire, and the entity that emerged in the next few centuries is what one might refer to as the true Medieval Byzantine Empire. Research Horse collar.-450 AD Horse collar invented in China A horse collar is a part of a horse harness device used to distribute load around a horse's neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plow. The collar often supports a pair of curved metal or wood pieces, called hames, to which the traces of the harness are attached. The collar allows a horse to use its full strength when pulling, essentially allowing the horse to push forward with its hindquarters into the collar rather than to pull with its shoulders as it would be required to do if wearing a yoke. The collar is also an improvement on the breastcollar for the purpose of heavy work, as it reduces pressure on the windpipe. A horse collar is not circular and it is by design not very flexible. It is a padded appliance that conforms well to the shape of the horse's body and has somewhat the shape of a keyhole (see the photograph). It is so constructed that at all points of contact with the body of the horse it avoids the air passage. By protecting the airway of the horse it became possible for them to use their full force to pull their loads. From the time of invention of this kind of horse collar, horses became extremely valuable for agricultural success and for pulling heavy vehicles. Research silk technology.-550 AD Byzantine Empire acquires silk technology from China Research Paper money.-650 AD 650, The first Chinese Paper money is issued. Research Greek fire .-650 AD Greek fire was a burning-liquid weapon used by the Byzantine Greeks, Arabs, Chinese, and Mongols. The Byzantines typically used it in naval battles to great effect as it could continue burning even on water. It was largely responsible for many Byzantine military victories, and partly the reason for the Byzantine Empire surviving as long as it did. The formula was a secret and remains a mystery to this day. As one contemporary victim of Greek fire advised his comrades, "Every time they hurl the fire at us, we go down on our elbows and knees, and beseech Our Lord to save us from this danger."[ Research Viking raid -793 AD the very first Viking raid is carried out on the abbey of Lindisfarne in northern England. Research Gunpowder -850 AD Invention of gunpowder by Chinese Taoist Alchemists Gunpowder (also called black powder) is a pyrotechnic composition, an explosive mixture of sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate (also known as saltpetre or saltpeter) that burns rapidly, producing volumes of hot solids and gases which can be used as a propellant in firearms and fireworks. Research Fire Arrows -950 AD Fire Arrows are invented by the Chinese, along with the use of the first blackpowder impregnated fuses for igniting the blast of double-piston flamethrowers which employed Greek Fire, an imported good from Arabia in the early part of the century. Research medical encyclopedia -1000 AD Abulcasis of al-Andalus, the father of modern surgery, publishes his influential 30-volume medical encyclopedia, the Kitab al-Tasrif, which remains a standard textbook in the Islamic world and medieval Europe for centuries. Research handguns -1200 AD The earliest known rockets, landmines, and handguns are made by the Chinese for use in warfare. Research cannons -1300 AD A cannon is a large tubular firearm that uses gunpowder to fire a heavy projectile over a long distance. They were first used in China, and were the archetypal form of artillery. The first cannon in Europe probably appeared in Islamic and Christian Spain. English cannons were first used during the Hundred Years War, when primitive cannon were used at the Battle of Crécy in 1346. The end of the Middle Ages saw the construction of larger and more powerful cannon, and their spread in warfare throughout the world. Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus -1492 AD Christopher Columbus (1451 – May 20, 1506) was a navigator, colonizer, and explorer and one of the first Europeans to explore the Americas after the Vikings. Though not the first to reach the Americas from Europe, Columbus' voyages led to general European awareness of the hemisphere and the successful establishment of European cultures in the New World. It is generally believed that he was born in Genoa, although other theories exist. The name Christopher Columbus is the Anglicization of the Latin Christophorus Columbus. Also well known are his name's rendering in modern Italian as Cristoforo Colombo and in Spanish as Cristóbal Colón. Columbus' voyages across the Atlantic Ocean began a European effort at exploration and colonization of the Western Hemisphere. While history places great significance on his first voyage of 1492, he did not actually reach the South American mainland until his third voyage in 1498. Instead, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas Archipelago that he named San Salvador while trying to find a sea route to India, hence the indigenous inhabitants being called "Indians". Likewise, he was not the earliest European explorer to reach the Americas, and there are accounts of European transatlantic contact prior to 1492. Nevertheless, Columbus's voyage came at a critical time of growing national imperialism and economic competition between developing nation states seeking wealth from the establishment of trade routes and colonies. The term Pre-Columbian is sometimes used to refer to the peoples and cultures of the Americas before the arrival of Columbus and further European influence. The anniversary of the 1492 voyage (vd. Columbus Day) is observed throughout the Americas and in Spain. Research Gutenberg printing press -1440 AD A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a media (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring an image. The systems involved were first assembled in Germany by the goldsmith Johann Gutenberg in 1440.[1] Although both woodblock printing and movable type printing technologies were already developed in ancient China and later Korea in East Asia a few hundred years prior, printing methods based on Gutenberg's printing press spread rapidly throughout first Europe and then the rest of the world. It eventually replaced most versions of block printing, making it the most used format of modern movable type printing. As a method of creating reproductions for mass consumption, the printing press has been superseded by the advent of offset printing. Because the printing process ensured that the same information fell on the same pages, page numbering, tables of contents, and indices became common, though they previously had not been unknown. The process of reading was also changed, gradually changing over several centuries from oral readings to silent, private reading. The wider availability of printed materials also led to a drastic rise in the adult literacy rate throughout Europe. Within fifty or sixty years of the invention of the printing press, the entire classical canon had been reprinted and widely promulgated throughout Europe (Eisenstein, 1969; 52). Now that more people had access to knowledge both new and old, more people could discuss these works. Furthermore, now that book production was a more commercial enterprise, the first copyright laws were passed to protect what we now would call intellectual property rights. A second outgrowth of this popularization of knowledge was the decline of Latin as the language of most published works, to be replaced by the vernacular language of each area, increasing the variety of published works. Paradoxically, the printing word also helped to unify and standardize the spelling and syntax of these vernaculars, in effect 'decreasing' their variability. This rise in importance of national languages as opposed to pan-European Latin is cited as one of the causes of the rise of nationalism in Europe. Research Gregorian calendar -1582 Gregorian calendar is introduced in Europe by Pope Gregory XIII. The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world today. It is a reform of the Julian calendar, first proposed by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius, and decreed by Pope Gregory XIII, for whom it was named, on 24 February 1582 by papal bull Inter gravissimas. Years in the reformed calendar continue the numbering system of the Julian calendar, which are numbered from the traditional Incarnation year of Jesus, which has been labeled the "anno Domini" (AD) era,[1] and is sometimes labeled the "common era" (CE), otherwise known as "Christian Era".[2] The changes made by Gregory also corrected the drift in the civil calendar which arose because the mean Julian calendar year was slightly too long, causing the vernal equinox, and consequently the date on which Easter was being celebrated, to slowly drift forward in relation to the civil calendar and the seasons. The Gregorian calendar system dealt with these problems by dropping 10 days to bring the calendar back into synchronization with the seasons, and adopting the following leap year rule: Every year that is exactly divisible by four is a leap year, except for years that are exactly divisible by 100; the centurial years that are exactly divisible by 400 are still leap years. For example, the year 1900 is not a leap year; the year 2000 is a leap year.[3] Research mechanical calculator -1642 Blaise Pascal builds an early mechanical calculator for addition and subtraction In 1642, in an effort to ease his father's endless, exhausting calculations, and recalculations, of taxes owed and paid, Pascal, not yet nineteen, constructed a mechanical calculator capable of addition and subtraction, called Pascal's calculator or the Pascaline. The Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris and the Zwinger museum in Dresden, Germany, exhibit two of his original mechanical calculators. Though these machines are early forerunners to computer engineering, the calculator failed to be a great commercial success. Because it was extraordinarily expensive the Pascaline became little more than a toy, and status symbol, for the very rich both in France and throughout Europe. However, Pascal continued to make improvements to his design through the next decade and built fifty machines in total. The games lasts for 122 days. The final ranking is important. The first ten players receive official t-shirts. Go to homepage
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